商州方言的小称形式

Types of Diminutive in Shangzhou Dialects

从语言学的角度对商州区城关镇的方言小称进行调查研究,整理出该方言的小称形式主要有五种类型:重叠、类前缀"蕞和细"、类后缀"儿、子、娃子和尕子"、变调和混合型。并指出商州方言表示小称主要运用附加词缀的手段,少用音变型的语音手段。

A phonetic study is done on Chengguanzhen Dialects in Shangzhou,sorting out 5 main types in it,such as reduplication, a similar affix as prefix＂sui and xi＂, a similar affix as suffix＂er,zi,wa zi and ga zi＂, tone change and mixture.Also pointing the main method of the diminutive in Shangzhou Dialects is the affix and the method of tone change is less.