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侧前方入路Ⅰ期病灶清除植骨融合加内固定术治疗胸腰段结核40例 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨侧前方入路Ⅰ期前路病灶清除、椎间植骨、内固定术治疗胸腰段脊柱结核的疗效。方法本组40例,病变节段为胸11-腰2。取胸腹联合切口、Ⅰ期前路病灶清除、椎体间植骨、脊柱前路钢板内固定。术后随访4~37个月,观察脊髓功能恢复、后凸畸形矫正及脊柱稳定性情况,对治疗效果进行回顾性分析评价。结果术后经影像学观察及Frankel分级评定脊髓功能,40例胸腰椎术后均获得良好的固定,无内固定松动、断裂;全部病例植骨呈骨性融合,平均融合时间为3.5个月。神经功能恢复:除2例A级无变化外,其余均有1~2级的恢复。矢状面Cobb角术前平均为28°,术后平均为12°,平均矫正16°,18个月后Cobb角丢失0~5.6°,平均2.1°。仅1例出现结核复发。结论侧前路病灶清除植骨,同期内固定治疗脊柱胸腰段结核,可较彻底清除病灶,有效椎管减压,部分矫正畸形,恢复脊柱的稳定性,固定牢靠,有利于患者早期下床功能锻炼,是一种可行的、疗效较好的治疗方法。
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2010年第8期958-960,共3页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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参考文献8

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二级参考文献3

共引文献79

同被引文献50

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