从分子生物学角度看鲜卑族的流向

Research on the Flow of the Xianbei from the Perspective of DNA in Population Genetics

通过比较内蒙古商都东大井墓地东汉时期拓跋鲜卑人群和内蒙古察右中旗七郎山墓地魏晋时期鲜卑人群与其他古今人群之间的遗传距离,并结合系统发育分析与多维度分析,来探讨鲜卑族的流向问题.结果表明,鲜卑与现代的锡伯族有最近的亲缘关系.暗示随着鲜卑族的迁移与汉化,虽然其主体人群最终融入到汉族中,但是并未南下与汉族融合的鲜卑人的一支,可能发展成为现在的锡伯族.

To discuss the flow of the Xianbei ethnic issues, the genetic distances of Dongdajing Xianbei people in Eastern Han Dynasty and Qilangshan Xianbei people in the Wei and Jin periods are compared with that of other ancient and modem populations, combined with phylogenetic analysis and multi-dimensional analysis. The results show that the Xianbei and modem Xibe have the nearest genetic relationship. With the hint of movement and Hannization of Xianbei, the main crowd merged into the Han nationality, but one branch which had not migrated to south China may develop into the modem Xibe nationality.