清代官员断案的基准与“技术手段”——以纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》中的断案故事为核心

The Judge's Standard and "Means" in Qing Dynasty——Taking the Judicial Story from Ji-Yun's "Notes of Yue-Wei Cottage" as Investigated Subject

对于清代司法审判的性质和裁判依据一直以来是一个重要的问题,我们可以在对其反思的基础上,进一步地指导今天的司法实践。本文把清代的司法审判还原到清代的社会现实来进行实证研究,重点的探讨了清代官员断案的基准和其中的"技术手段"。

The character and base of judicial judgment in the Qing Dynasty have been an important issue which we may direct today＇s judicial practice on the base of reflections. This article put the Qing＇s judicial judgment into the social reality so as to process the empirical study and emphasis on the judge＇s standard and ＂means＇in Qing dynasty.