清末报刊中“的”字的用法与日语“的”字用法的影响关系

The Japanese use of word「teki」's impact and influence over the use of word "de" in the newspapers of late Ch'ing Dynasty

中日两国都在使用"的"字,但是日语中多作为后缀用,汉语则作为结构助词。本文主要通过对清末报刊中"的"的实际用例分析,探讨该时期"的"字使用情况及其用法是否受日语影响。

Suffix such as ＇的＇, can be found in both Japanese and Chinese . To differentiate between the usages of this suffix in the two languages, we find it insufficient to just focus on their modem usages. We also need to study the diachronic correlations that had been established over time during the contact between the two languages. Previous studies of this type often talked about the contemporary introduction of Japanese words/ suffixes into Chinese language, especially at the end of Qing Dynasty. However, how the usages of these words/ suffixes were developed remains unclear. By exhaustively collecting and analyzing examples from contemporary newspapers, this article aims to clarify whether and how contemporary Chinese suffixes were influenced by Japanese language and what changes they have undergone.