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老年冠心病患者慢性冠状动脉闭塞病变的介入治疗 被引量:6

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摘要 目的评价经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(pereutaneuscoronaryintervention,PCI)老年冠心病患者冠状动脉慢性闭塞病变(chronictotalocclusion,CTO)的可行性及安全性。方法回顾性分析我院2005年3月~2009年8月冠状动脉造影示慢性闭塞病变的患者125例,按年龄分组,对照观察老年组[年龄≥60岁,平均(74.6±10.7)岁]56例及中青年组[年龄〈60岁,平均(52.3±12.6)岁]69例临床特征、冠状动脉造影所见病变特点、闭塞血管开通率、并发症发生率、随访主要心血管事件及病死率。结果老年组女性患者比例、高血压病患病率、脑血管病及其他疾病患病率高于中青年组,闭塞时间长于中青年组,合并2支以上血管闭塞率较中青年组高,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05),两组闭塞病变血管支数及部位、平均造影剂用量、应用导丝数量及球囊数量、支架植入数、闭塞病变开通率、并发症发生率、随访主要心血管事件及病死率差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论老年冠心病冠状动脉CTO患者行PCI安全可行,手术并发症少。
出处 《华北国防医药》 2010年第1期44-46,共3页 Medical Journal of Beijing Military Region
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