英国土壤侵蚀科学研究综述

Review of soil erosion research in UK

土壤侵蚀及其对生态和环境的影响越来越成为人类社会可持续发展的重要障碍,因而,土壤侵蚀机制研究、侵蚀预测和防治研究等备受关注。系统总结分析近年来英国土壤侵蚀的基本状况、侵蚀机制、侵蚀定量预测模型及土壤侵蚀防治方面的先进技术和成果,对我国土壤侵蚀的研究与治理具有重要参考价值和指导意义。

Soil erosion and the corresponding environmental and ecological impacts have progressively been the impediments to the sustainable development of the human society.Thus the soil erosion mechanism and its prediction as well as the protection have been the focuses of research community.This paper systematically reviews the current status and mechanism of soil erosion,state-of-the-art of quantitative predictive modeling as well as outcomes of soil conservation in the United Kingdom in the past several years.The fruitful research results and technologies deserve considerable attention and can serve as invaluable references for further research and control of soil erosion in China.