“儿童的发现”:周氏兄弟思想与文学的现代性

The Discovery of Child:The Brothers Zhou’ Ideas and Literature Modernity

在中国现代文学的发生期,"儿童"的发现是一件具有决定意义的历史事件。周氏兄弟能够超出他人,分别站在理论和创作的前沿,成为五四新文学的领袖,一个重要原因是他们深刻地发现了"儿童"。五四时期的新文学是包括"儿童"的发现和儿童文学的发现在内的。"儿童"是周氏兄弟的思想与文学中的巨大存在。在思想上,对"儿童"的发现是周作人的现代性思想的根基;在艺术上,对"儿童"的发现构成了鲁迅文学深厚的人生哲学的底蕴。

At the beginning of Modern Chinese literature, the discovery of child was a crucial event. Going beyond others, being the frontiers of theory and writing respectively, The brothers Zhou became the leaders of new literature during the May Fourth Movement, which there was a important reason ：they found out ＂chind＂. Durning the May Fourth Movement, new literature included the discovery of child and the discovery of children literature. ＂child＂ is a great being in the brothers Zhou＇ s ideas and works. In terms of ideology, the discovery of ＇ child＇ is the base of Zhou Zuoren＇ s ideas of Modernity ; in terms of art, the discovery of child constitutes deep themes of Lu Xun＇ s literature.