隐忍的阙失与痛快的宣泄——《对照记》与《小团圆》的互文性

From The Comparison Records to Small Reunion

自传体小说与自传文本以及回忆录之间往往有一种显隐相间、虚实相生的互文关系。本文以张爱玲的自传体小说《小团圆》与自传文本《小团圆》为个案,透过张爱玲的创作动机,追踪其心理与个体经历,考察《小团圆》之于《对照记》及其他相关传记、短篇回忆录之间的互文关系,寻找《小团圆》以虚构的叙事路线传达出的传记意义,在虚构与纪实文体间以此为个案探索心理传记的结构模式及真实的多面性属性。

There often exists one kind of distinct alternating with indistinct, visible alternating with invisible textually relationship among autobiographical novels and autobiographical reports and other texts including memoirs. This paper reviews the intertextuality in Small Reunion and The Comparison Records, which are the major autobiographical texts written by Chinese writer Zhang Ailing. It mainly addresses the intertextuality in relation to the autobiographical significance such as narrative tactics explicit and implicit, and patterns of textual strncuctures through tracing to the author＇ s writing motivation, tracking the author＇ s psychological source and individual experience. An interesting point to note is that we find intertextuality is a useful method for autobiographor to fictionalize the authentic experience that they do not make known to the world, on the other hand, it is the key to probe into the diverse attributes of authenticity in autobiography for biography scholars.