秦汉时期巴人的分布与迁徙

Distribution and Migrant of Ba People in Qin and Han Dynasties

秦汉时期巴人形成以巴郡、南郡、武陵郡以及邻近的汉中郡、犍为郡、广汉郡为集中的聚居区,同时又因外出为官、军事征调、叛乱外迁等原因,在巴地以外的区域形成分散的居住区,形成巴地巴人集中分布、其他地区零星分布的大体格局。从时间尺度上看,秦代巴人主要分布于巴地,汉代才逐渐形成巴人集中分布与外地零星分布的格局,这种格局的形成是与朝廷加强对巴地控制的总体思路密不可分的。

People in Ba areas clustered aound Ba Jun, Nan jun, and Wuling Jun, and neighboring Hanzhong Jun, Guanghan Jun in Qin and Han dynasties. At the same time, for the reasons ,such as going out to be officers,military recruit,and rebellion migrant, some Ba people residented out of Ba areas,which formed the pattern of clustering Ba areas, and scattered residents in others areas,which is gradually formed in Han dynasty,while in Qin dynasty, they mainly distributed in Ba areas.This pattern is closly related to the total administative ideas of strengthening control on na area.