舒适护理对脊髓损伤患者术后并发症的影响

Impact of comfort nursing on postoperative complications of patients suffering from spinal cord injury

目的:探讨舒适护理对脊髓损伤患者术后并发症的影响。方法:将我科2005～2008年脊髓损伤住院患者114例,按时间先后分为对照组和实验组,对照组按传统外科护理模式予常规护理;实验组在舒适护理理论模式指导下进行舒适护理。比较两组常见并发症。结果:实验组术后压疮、肺部感染、便秘、心理紧张、疼痛等发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05),差异有显著性。结论:舒适护理模式能提高脊髓损伤患者术后的舒适程度,减少术后并发症的发生。

Objective：To research into the impact of comfort nursing on the postoperative complications of the patients suffering from spinal cord injury. Methods：To divide the 114 hospitalized patients suffering from spinal cord injury from 2005 to 2008 into two groups according to the time：control group and experimental group. The control group practised the routine nursing according to the traditional surgical nursing model. Meanwhile ,the experimental group practised comfort nursing under the instruction of comfort nursing model. Then to compare the common complications of the two groups. Results：The postoperative complications of the experimental group, such as postoperative pressure sore ,pneumonia ,constipation, mental tension and pain were obviously less than those of the control group with significant difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The comfort nursing model can enhance the comfort of the patients suffering from spinal cord injury and reduce the postoperative complication.