福建省地下水资源开发利用与保护探讨

Discussion on groundwater resources development and protection in Fujian province

福建省地下水资源天然补给量丰富,地下水水质总体良好,但可开采量有限,各地开发利用程度不均衡,地下水管理与保护工作比较薄弱。随着经济社会的发展,东南沿海地区地下水供需矛盾渐趋突出,生态环境与地质问题日益凸显。本文在总结福建省地下水资源现状的基础上,对地下水进行功能区划分,初步提出福建地下水管理与保护的建议,为进一步开展福建地下水管理工作提供技术依据,为实现地下水资源可持续利用,经济社会与资源环境协调发展提供保障。

Groundwater resources have characteristic of rich quantity and good quality in Fujian province. However, the exploitable amount is limited, and regional development and utilization level is unbalanced. For a long time, people did not pay attention to groundwater resources management and projection for Fujian＇ s rich surface water resources. With the development of social economy, some local coastal area in southeast has more and more serious contradiction of imbalance between supply and demand of groundwater resources. Ecological and geological environment hazards some time occur, even frequently. This paper summarizes Fujian groundwater resources situation, then we zone the whole area into some sub-areas according to the water function. To provide further technological basis for local groundwater resources management and projection, some concrete proposals are provided.