自由欲望的隐喻抒写——论阮籍《咏怀诗》中的“飞”意象

Expressions of Free Desires in Metaphor——On "Flying" Images in Ruanji's Collected Poems of "Singing of Emotions"

阮籍生活于魏晋易代的正始时期,所面临的生存焦虑主要表现为人与社会和人与自然的双重冲突。首先是黑暗惨厉的现实政治使他既无法实现自己的人生价值,且没有自由言说的空间;其次于个性觉醒时代中的阮籍以自身遭遇尤为深切地体认到生命终极有限性的不自由。因而在现实中找不到自由生存之路的他不得不凭借文学之途实现自由欲望话语的转移,即在《咏怀诗》里反复营构"飞"的意象来获得对自由生存欲望的一种想象性满足。

Ruanji lived in the age that Wei dynasty was replaced by Jin dynasty, a special time which is considered as a great change in the Chinese history. Jin regime is said to be the first dynasty to unify entire China from the Chinese imperial sacrifices. During this age, the Zhenshi period saw Ruanji facing a dual conflicts, namely, the conflict between man and society and the conflict between man and nature, and suffering from survival anxieties. First, due to the political reality, he cannot achieve his life values, nor have his freedom of speech, Next, in an age of personality awakening, Ruanji is deeply aware that one＇s life has the ultimate limit. Thus in reality the survival finds his literary way to express his freedom of desires, namely in his Collected Poems of ＂Singing of Emotions＂ , in which, he repeatedly constructs the ＂flying＂ images to satisfy his desires for living happily.