我院门诊中、西药处方的抽查与分析

Survey and analysis on outpatient prescriptions of traditional and western medicine in our hospital

目的:分析我院门诊处方的中、西药使用情况,评价其合理性。方法:随机抽取我院门诊2009年第2季度的中、西药处方各5000张,分析临床用药情况。结果:每张西药处方平均药品种数为2.0种,每张处方平均金额为129.91元,抗菌药物、注射剂、药品通用名及不合理处方使用率分别为32.27%、24.42%、97.81%、15.67%。结论:我院门诊中、西药处方的使用基本合理,但有些方面仍需要进一步改进和提高,特别是中、西药用法用量、抗菌药物、注射剂及中成药的使用。

Objective：To analyze the use about outpatient prescriptions of traditional and western medicine in our hospital,and evaluate its rationality. Methods：Outpatient prescriptions of traditional and western medicine were selected randomly for analysis of the situation about clinical administration in the 2nd quarter of 2009,and each amount was 5 000. Results：Two kinds of drugs per prescription of western medicine and 129.91 yuan per prescription were prescribed on an average. The usage of antibacterials,injection,the common name of drug and irrational prescriptions were 32.27% ,24.42%,97.81% and 15.67%,respectively. Conclusion：The use about outpatient prescriptions of traditional and western medicine was basically rational,but it remains to be further improved on the usage and dosage of traditional and western medicine and the use of antibacterials,injection and chinese patent medicine especially.