比喻:表达、思维、认知的诗性方式

Metaphor,a Poem Way of Expression,Thinking and Cognition

比喻是人类表达、思维、认知的诗性方式,它是通过同甲对象本质不同而又有相似之处的乙象来婉转曲折地认识甲对象的,认知功能是其本质属性。比喻的产生,有其必要性和可能性以及各种各样的基础。对于比喻,可从——定义、构成、基础、逻辑分析、结构分类、显和潜、零度和偏离、功能、运用等多方解析,从修辞方式、思维方式和认知方式三个层面观照,方能识其"庐山"真面目。

Metaphor is a poem way of human expression, thinking and cognition, it recognizes object A indirectly by object B which is familiar but essentially different to object A, cognition function is its essential attribute. The appearance of metaphor has its necessity, possibility and various foundations. For metaphor, we can analyse it from definition, formation, foundation, logical analysis, structural classification, positiveness and negativeness, zero degree and diversion, function, application and so on. Observing it from rhetoric way, thinking way and cognition way these three levels, we could get knowing of the true itself.