以复杂性思维审视生态伦理学

Examining Eco-ethics in Complexity Thinking

复杂性思维范式是人们在研究自然和社会的复杂系统的过程中兴起的新的思维范式。生态伦理学作为人类以道德方式调节自身对待所有生命及其生态环境的复杂性学科,应该自觉采用复杂性思维范式,充分考虑到人与自然、人与人的生态关系的非线性作用,考虑到生物圈自组织过程的需要与不同人类群体承担复杂的生态道德义务的差异性和公正性。生态伦理学应该激励人类生态美德的提高,促进人类对自然的行为与生物圈向好转的变化方向相一致。

The complexity thinking paradigm emerged in the course of studying complex systems of nature and society. As a complex discipline that human beings haorally regulate their attitudes and actions towards all life forms and their ecological environments, the eco -ethics should .consciously adopt the complexity thinking paradigm to fully consider nonlinear functions of ecological relationships between man and nature, and between man and man, and the biosphere s reqmrements for self- orga- nization as well as differences and impartiality of complex ecological duties various human groups undertake. In addition, eco - ethics should encourage people to raise ecological virtues and promote the human＇s behaviors to nature and biosphere.