从“自然人悖论”到“心理革命”——弗洛姆人学观的生态伦理学维度

From Paradox of Natural Person to Mental Revolution——Dimensionality of Eco-ethics of Fromm's View on Humanity

科学合理的人学观是生态伦理学得以成立的关键。非人类中心主义只看到人的自然性,必然陷入"自然人悖论"的困境;人类中心主义只看到人的理性,必然面临"存在的二律背反"的尴尬。只有把人理解为劳动的人,把人性的健全寄托在社会变革而不是"心理革命"上,生态伦理学才能获得自身的"感性"与"现实性",成为真正"关于人的科学"。这便是弗洛姆人学观的生态伦理学启示。

A scientific and rational view of humanity is the key to establish the eco-ethics. Non -anthropocentrism is inevitably trapped by the paradox of natural person for just seeing the naturality of human while anthrepecentrism dooms to face the em- barrassment by the antinomy of existence for just seeing the rationality of human. Eco - ethics can not obtain its own ＂sensibility,＇ and ＂reahty＂ to be the real science on human until it considers the people as practical man and places the sound human nature on the social reform rather than the mental revolution . That is what Fromm＇ s view Of humanity revealed to eco - ethics.