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芬太尼不同给药速度引发呛咳的临床研究 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察和评价麻醉诱导时以不同速度静脉注射芬太尼引发的呛咳反应。方法ASAⅠ或Ⅱ的患者240例,随机均分为6组,每组使用的芬太尼剂量和注射时间不同:Ⅰ组(3μg/kg,5s),Ⅱ组(3μg/kg10s),Ⅲ组(3μg/kg,15s),Ⅳ组(5μg/kg,5s),Ⅴ组(5μg/kg,10s),Ⅵ组(5μg/kg,15s)。记录芬太给药前1min(T1)、开始静注芬太尼至1min时(T2)、2min时(T3)的血压、心率、SpO2、呛咳情况及其他良反应。结果在3μg/kg芬太尼组中,Ⅲ组和Ⅱ组呛咳发生率明显低于Ⅰ组(P<0.05);在5μg/kg芬太尼中,Ⅵ组呛咳发生率明显低于Ⅴ组和Ⅳ组(P<0.05)。结论缓慢静脉注射芬太尼(3μg/kg,15s)可明显减芬太尼引起的呛咳反应,此方法简单、有效。
出处 《福建医药杂志》 CAS 2010年第1期27-29,共3页 Fujian Medical Journal
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参考文献7

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二级参考文献9

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