论宾斯万格存在分析的治疗原则

On the Therapy Principle of Ludwig Binsiwanger's Existential Analysis

宾斯万格的存在分析治疗已经成为当代心理治疗的重要组成部分。存在分析治疗的基本假设就是:人是自由的,同时要为自由选择承担责任。治疗的目的旨在探讨个人存在的整体经验,而非发现普遍的心理法则。作为治疗师,宾斯万格在临床实践中一直遵循着五条原则:在世原则、关爱原则、意义原则、体验原则和践行原则。

Binswanger's therapy of existential analysis has become a significant part of the contemporary psychological therapy.The fundamental hypothesis of this theory lies in that human beings are free,and meanwhile take the responsibility for the choice of the freedom.The therapy is aimed at finding out the integrated experience of personal existence instead of discovering the universal psychological principle.As a therapist,Binswanger followed the five principles in his clinical practice all the time: the principle of being-in-the-world,the principle of concern,the principle of purpose,the principle of experience and the principle of practice.