试论我国侵权法上危险责任制度的完善

Research on the System of Risk Liability in Tort Law

危险责任是侵权责任法上的一项重要制度,其归责依据是基于风险分担的原理。美国、法国和德国等多数国家关于危险责任的立法已相当完善,而中国的相关立法尚显薄弱。我国应借鉴其他国家先进的立法经验,选择民法典上的一般条款与特别法上的责任类型相结合的立法模式,并进一步完善责任保险等配套制度,使危险责任的立法适应工业社会高速发展的需要。

Risk liability is an important system in tort law. Risk sharing is theoretical foundation of taking charge. Law ol risk liability has been very perfect in America, France and German, while ours has none. We should learn advanced experience of other countries. We should enact general clause in civil code, in addition to stipulate types of liability. Supporting systems such as liability insurance should be based and improved in order to meet social requirements of rapid growth.