论“责令管教”的法律后果——预防未成年人犯罪的新视角

Research on the Legal Consequence of Disciplining Children under Order ——A new view to prevent juvenile crime

我国刑法第17条第4款前半句规定了管教处分为未成年人不满16周岁不予刑事处罚时的处遇方式。关注管教处分旨在转换人们关于预防未成年人违法犯罪的视角。管教处分与收容教养之间具有因果关系。"责令管教"是行政命令,违反该命令理应受到行政处罚,危害后果严重时甚至追究刑事责任。入罪的方式之一为增设监护人不履行管教义务罪,方式之二是对现有的遗弃罪做扩张解释,将"扶养"解释为身体上和精神上两个方面。

The Criminal Law of the People＇s Republic of China provides us with three different treatments to minors. Minors＇discipline treatment will give us a new horizon to prevent and reduce crime. Minors＇discipline treatment is a way to set duties to guardian when pupillus under sixteen and with no criminal punishment. Custody and education is a result of discipline treatment. Ordering to subject minors to discipline is an executive order, so administrative penalty and criminal punishment are indispensable. Incrimination has two ways, and the first way is to set a new charge, and the second one is the extensive interpretation to the crime of abandonment.