吸毒人群身心健康状况调查研究

Investigation on physical and mental health among drug users

目的:探讨吸毒人群的心理健康状况。方法:采用S-90症状自评量表,对我院美沙酮门诊入组治疗前的35例吸毒人员与正常人SCL-90常模(N=1388)进行S-90症状自评量表评定对照。结果:吸毒人群在躯体化,人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对、精神病性(P<0.01)、焦虑、恐怖(P<0.05)因子水平显著高于正常人群,而在强迫症状、偏执(P>0.05)因子水平与正常人群差异无显著性。而总均分(P<0.01)与正常人群差异有非常显著性。结论:吸毒人群的身心健康水平与正常人群存在差异显著性。

Objective：To evaluate the me ntal health of drug users and normal people whether there is significant difference. Methods：Using S-90 symptom checklist to evaluate 35 pre-treatment drug users before entering the methadone clinic of our hospital with the Chinese normal SCL-90 norm （N=1388） as control for S-90 symptom checklist assessment.Results：Among drug users in the somatization,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,hostility, and psychoticism （P〈0.01）,anxiety,terror （P 〈0.05） , the factor levels were significantly higher than those of the normal population, while in obsessive-compulsive symptoms, paranoid （P〉0.05）,the factor levels had no significant difference compared with the normal population. The total average score had very significant difference （P〈0.01）. Conclusion：Physical and mental health between drug users and the normal population have significant difference, their mental health is lower than normal. We recommend that during methadone maintenance treatment,the targeted psychological intervention should be simultaneously conducted to improve their mental health for restoring social function to be a normal person with mental health.