需要、消费与人的本质——基于马克思哲学视角的分析

Need,Consumption and Human Essence——Analysis in a Perspective of Marxist Philosophy

需要是人的本性,人的发展过程就是人的需要不断产生并通过生产实践活动不断满足的过程。而消费是满足人的需要的活动,是人们在一定社会关系中所进行的用物品或劳务满足自身生产和生活需要的行为与过程。厘清马克思关于需要、消费与人的本质之间的相关理论,对于今天研究以人为本的和谐消费具有重要的理论和现实意义。

Human needs are human essences, the human development is to continuously generate human needs and to be continuously satisfied by the practices. Consumption is the human activity that meets human needs, and in certain social relations, it is the acts and processes that meet their productions and livelihood needs by the use of goods or services through such a relationship. Clarifying Marx＇s theories of need, consumption and human essence has important theoretical and practical significance for us to research on our people -centered harmonious consumption.