社区老年高血压患者焦虑、抑郁与社会支持的相关性研究

Study on the relationship of anxiety and depression with social support among elderly patients with hypertension in the community

目的探讨社区老年高血压患者情绪状态与社会支持之间的相关性。方法采用自行设计的一般情况问卷、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对老年高血压患者500例进行评定分析。结果社区老年高血压患者焦虑评分与社会支持总分、主观支持总分、客观支持总分及对支持的利用度呈负相关(P<0.05或P<0.01);社区老年高血压患者抑郁评分与社会支持总分、主观支持总分、客观支持总分及对支持的利用度呈负相关(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论社区老年高血压患者的焦虑、抑郁和社会支持密切相关,提高社区老年高血压人群的社会支持可能有助于促进其身心健康。

Objective To investigate the relation of anxiety and depression with social support among elderly patients with hypertension.Methods 500 elderly patients with hypertension were investigated by using simple coping mode questionnaire,self-rating anxiety scale,self-rating depression scale and social support rating scale.Results The total score of self-rating anxiety scale had negative correlation with the total score of social support rating scale,objective social support,subjective social support and utilization of support in social support in elderly patients with hypertension in community,respectively（r=-0.113,r=-0.136,r=-0.142,r=-0.102）;The total score of self-rating depression scale had negative correlation with the total score of social support rating scale,objective social support,subjective social support and utilization of support in social support in patients with hypertension in community,respectively（r=-0.132,r=-0.142,r=-0.156,r=-0.127）.Conclusions Anxiety and depression correlate with social support respectively among elderly patients with hypertension in community.Enhancing social support among elderly patients with hypertension in community maybe contribute to their physical and mental health.