深圳市观澜街道疟疾流行特征分析

Analysis of malaria epidemic characteristics in Guanlan Street of Shenzhen City

目的:分析深圳市观澜街道疟疾的流行特征,为制订疟疾预防控制措施提供依据。方法:用回顾性流行病学方法分析1992～2008年深圳市观澜街道疟疾病例资料。结果:17年间疟疾发病1525例,发病具有明显的季节性和地方聚集性,职业以烧砖、打石、种养、建筑为主。结论:从事烧砖、打石、种养、建筑等的暂住人员居住条件差,防疟意识薄弱,是疟疾流行主要原因。采取综合防治措施,才能控制疟疾流行。

Objective： To analyze malaria epidemic characteristics in Guanlan Street of Shenzhen City, and provide scien- tific evidence for making suitable preventive measures. Methods： The epidemic data of malaria from 1992 to 2008 in Guanlan Street of Shenzhen City was retrospectively analyzed. Results： During the last 17 years, there were 1 525 malaria eases. Malaria infection had apparent seasonal and regional features. People who were liable to infection lived on making bricks, quarrying, plantation and architecture. Conclusion： The main reasons causing the prevalence of malaria are based on the bad living situation and the lack of self-protective consciousness of the people who live on making bricks, quarrying, plantation and architecture. Only adopt integrated measures can the malaria transmission be in control.