乱世人生止乎苍凉——张爱玲悲剧生命意识初探

Turbulent Life,Ended with Eesolation——Exploration on ZHANG Ai-ling's tragic sense of life

"悲剧生命意识"一直伴随着张爱玲小说创作的始终,深深地渗透在其作品之中。她以第三者的立场,用理智、冷静的态度俯看乱世人生,窥探现代市民群混乱无助的精神世界。张爱玲的悲剧生命意识可以用两个字来概括:荒凉。"荒凉"之源与其身世背景有着千丝万缕的联系,并且其生命意识的悲剧色彩呈现在多种不同的方面。

＂Tragic sense of life＂ had been accompanied with ZHANG Ai-ling＇s novels from the beginning to the end and penetrated into her works deeply. She overlooked the turbulent life rationally and calmly at the stand of a third person, and got a glimpse of the spiritual world of confused and helpless modern people. ZHANG Ai-ling＇s tragic sense towards life can be summarized in one word： desolation. The source of ＂Desolation＂ is inextricably linked to the background of her personal life, and its tragic sense of life is presented in a variety of different aspects.