民俗类非物质文化遗产的特征和保护策略

The Characteristic and Protective Strategy of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Folklore

民俗类非物质文化遗产作为综合性的遗产项目,往往是某一地域或群体的标志性文化事象,在具有核心象征的文化空间中进行以群体传承为主的综合性传承。对它的保护也应从其特征出发,从文化整体中切分主干文化环节,确定关键传承人,并注意将保护主体文化示范引导与民众自发传承相结合。

The intangible cuhural heritage in folklore, as one kind of comprehensive projects,is the representative culture in certain groups and community, and is inherited in culture space of the core symbols ,with emphasis on the group inheritance. The protection work of intangible cultural heritage in folklore lies in the cutting off the main sectors from overall aspects, confirming key inheritors, and integrating the culture demonstration of the protector with spontaneous inheritance of the populace.