从“诗史”角度看吕本中的战乱诗

Lü Benzhong’s Poems on Wars: a Mirror of the Period of Jingkang Crisis

吕本中是两宋之交的著名诗人,在江西诗派乃至整个宋代诗坛都起到了承上启下的作用,开启了南宋诗歌中兴的源头。其战乱诗将记实叙事与感时伤世的爱国情感紧密结合,艺术风格自具特色,表现手法别具一格。题材上以"靖康之乱"为背景进行真实记述,具有以诗传史、以诗补史、诗史互证的意义,深得杜诗"诗史"精髓。因此,给予吕本中的战乱诗"诗史"称号应不为过。

Lu Benzhong was an important poet who lived between Northern and Southern Song Dynasty. His poems on wars, following Du Fu＇s style, all-dimensionally reflect the social reality in the period Jingkang Crisis. His poems on wars, with profound feelings, mirror the development of the poetry. The poet, with his special style and power, is rightly regarded as the successor of Du Fu.