基于城市创新职能的中国创新城市空间体系

A Research on Chinese Renovation Urban System Based on Urban Renovation Function

基于问卷、访谈及统计数据资料,采用因子分析、数学建模等综合分析方法,以知识经济下城市创新职能及城市体系理论为理论基础,探讨中国城市的创新格局、网络、等级体系及城市的创新联系,研究表明,中国创新城市体系空间格局形成以上海、北京为顶级城市的五级塔型城市体系结构,东部沿海城市在中国创新城市中具有重要地位,省会城市及经济强劲的城市一般成为区域性的创新中心。中国创新城市体系受城市创新规模、城市科研规模与效率、城市创新潜力因素、城市创新环境等多方面因素的影响。以城市间合作论文数量来测度城市之间的创新联系,结果表明,北京在知识传播和知识合作创新中的处于中心位置,高层级的城市在知识传播与合作中明显比较高层级与中层级以及低层级城市多,省会城市及经济实力强劲的区域中心城市在知识传播中起重要的作用。

Based on the theoretical foundation of urban innovation function and the urban system theory in knowledge economy, this paper examines the Chinese urban innovation pattern, rank system and inter-urban innovation relationships by using the methods of the questionnaire, the interviews, factorial analysis, mathematics model and so on. The study indicates that the Chinese innovation urban system consists of five levels of tower innovation urban system structure headed by Shanghai and Beijing. Generally, the eastern coastal cities have the important positions in the Chinese urban innovation city system, the capital cities of each province and the economically developed cities have been the centers of the regional innovation. The Chinese innovation urban system were driven by factors, such as urban innovational scale, the urban scientific research scale and efficiency, the urban innovation potential and urban innovation environment and so on. By using the number of co-authored papers among the cities to measure interurban innovational relationship, the study shows that Beijing has been in the central positions of the knowledge dissemination and knowledge cooperation innovation, much more knowledge dissemination among high level cities have occurred than that among the low level cities as well as between the low level cities and high level cities, provincial capital cities and the regional central cities with strong economy have played a vital role in knowledge dissemination.