广泛性焦虑患者治疗前睡眠质量与心理状况调查

A Investigation on Sleep Quality and Psychological Status of General Anxiety Disorder Patients before Treatment

目的:探讨广泛性焦虑患者的睡眠质量及其与心理状况的关系。方法:对60例广泛性焦虑患者采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和90项症状自评量表SCL-90调查,采用SPSS11.5统计软件进行分析。结果:有睡眠障碍者91.66%(55例),各成份≥2分的发生率在50%～91.66%,排在前三位的分别是日间功能障碍、睡眠质量、睡眠效率;SCL-90九因子分均高于国内常模;PSQI各指标及总分与SCL-90各因子及总分显著正相关(r>0.20),但上述相关大多不密切(r<0.5)。结论:广泛性焦虑患者心理状况对睡眠质量影响较大。

Objective： To explore the relationship between sleep quality and psychological status in general anxiety disorder patients. Methods： Sixty general anxiety disorder patients were investigated with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inquiry（PSQI） and SCL-90 scale, and data recorded were analyzed with SPSS 11.5 statistical software. Results： Fifty-five people of the subjects had dyssomnias （91.66%）, and the incidence range of the reconstituents that ≥2 was 50% -91.66%. The top 3 categories were day-time dysfunction, sleep quality, and sleep efficiency. Scores of the nine factors in scl-90 were higher than the domestic norm. The individual index scores and total scores of PSQI positively correlated with those of SCL-90 （r 〉 0.20） significantly, but most of the correlations were riot close （r 〈 0. 5 ）. Conclusion ： Sleep quality of general anxiety disorder patients positively correlated with SCL-90 scores.