论哈桑·班纳的政治伊斯兰思想

On Hasan al-Banna’s Political Islam Thought

作为埃及穆斯林兄弟会的创始人,哈桑·班纳的思想和实践在当代政治伊斯兰运动中有着极为重要的影响。班纳的政治伊斯兰思想主要体现在:力图对伊斯兰作出整全性的解释,以此为创造伊斯兰秩序提供思想根据;提出了伊斯兰国家的政治纲领,反对穆斯林社会的西方化、世俗化倾向;力主自下而上的伊斯兰化,注重圣战在造就伊斯兰国家中的作用,并倡导世界范围的泛伊斯兰主义。本文通过对其思想的发掘和梳理以期更好认识当今政治伊斯兰运动的渊源和本质特征。

As the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, Hasan al-Banna＇s thoughts and practices play a vital role. Banna＇s political Islam thoughts mainly present as follows： strive to explain Islam as a holistic system and then create a thoughtful justification for Islamic order; set out the political platform of an Islamic state, and oppose to Muslim societies＇ Westernizatin and secularization; commit to Islamization from bottom to top, and emphasize on Jthad＇s role in Islamic state-building, and advocate for pan-Islamism in the world. By way of digging out and clarifying his thoughts, we better recognize the origin and defining characterics of contemporary political Islam movement.