《古兰经》和圣训中的伊斯兰经济思想

On the Economic Thoughts in the Holy Koran and the Hadith

伊斯兰经济思想是关于阿拉伯-伊斯兰社会经济问题理论和观点的统称。其渊源主要依据《古兰经》和圣训,以伊斯兰信仰和道德伦理为基本特点。伊斯兰积极入世的思想,对社会、经济、生活均有指导和干预作用,因此,其经济思想、理论、实践都受《古兰经》和圣训教诲的制约。无论是过去还是现在,以《古兰经》和圣训为核心的伊斯兰经济思想对阿拉伯-伊斯兰世界经济理论及其实践都有着直接的影响。

The Islamic economy is based on Islamic shariah and general principles, and it refers to study how to deal with individual production, consumption and keep a balance bwtween them. The Islamic economic thought refers to mainly the economic thoughts in Koran and the Hadith, as well as the interpretation of economic theory based on it. Also it is known as Islamic economic classical thought. The socio-economic problems of the elaboration in Koran and the Hadith are the guiding principle in the Islamic countries, and it is also the Muslim religious ethic of individual economic activities. Closely associated with Islamic economy and moral, Muslim economic activities will be seen as a moral responsibility. There are a large number of contents concerning property rights, commercial activities, business ethics, business standards, social welfare, consumption attitudes, taxation systems, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, loan repayment and other aspects of life commandments, requirements, discussion in Koran and the Hadith. Most of them refer to the business issues, which become the core of Islamic shariah and its economic thoughts.