末世论和全球社会政治冲突——以巴以冲突为例

Eschatology and Global Social-Political Conflict: A Case Study of the Palestine-Israeli Conflict

宗教原教旨主义者的末世论成了全球社会政治冲突一种不可忽视的动因,它不仅导致了许多国家内在的社会政治断裂,也加剧了当今伊斯兰世界与西方的矛盾和冲突。巴以冲突就是一个末世论产生重要影响的典型个案。末世论是以色列的信仰者集团、美国的基督教右翼积极在巴勒斯坦被占领土上推进定居点运动,阻扰和平进程的重要动因。这两者的进攻性行动破坏了伊斯兰世界的认同,损害了他们的权利、尊严和拯救前景,从而引起哈马斯、真主党等激进伊斯兰主义者同样带有末世情结的伊斯兰群体以"圣战"为主要形式的抗争。

Eschatologies, held by different groups of fundamentalism, have been elements of conflicts caused not only social-political rupture in many countries, but worsened the conflict between Islamic world and Western world. The Palestine-Israeli conflict is such a model case. Eschatology is a very important motivation for the Gush Emunim of Israel and the American Christian right to actively advancing the settlement movement in Palestine. Their aggressive actions gave much impact in the identity of Moslem, and, damaged the basic rights, dignity as well as salvation perspective of the latter. It caused the rising and countpunching of Islamic＇, counterparts.