与剥削泛化论商榷

Discussion with Generalized Exploitation Theory

在剥削问题的讨论中出现了一种把剥削泛化的倾向,就是作者把自己认为的所有不公平不合理的经济和非经济现象都称为剥削。于是得出劳动剥削资本,智力劳动剥削体力劳动,技术密集型企业剥削劳动密集型企业,消费者剥削生产者,以及生产者剥削消费者,等等。剥削泛化论把全社会每一个人都看成剥削者或被剥削者,这是不符合马克思的剩余价值理论和历史唯物主义原理,是对社会主义市场经济现实的曲解。

In the discussion about exploitation, it shows a direction in which exploitation theory become a rule of great generality, that all unfair and reasonless economic or non-economic phenomena are defined as exploitation. So the researchers conclude that labor exploits capitalist, intellectual labor exploits physical labor, technology-intensive enterprises exploit labor-intensive enterprises, consumers exploit producers, producers exploit consumers, and so on. The theory of exploitation generalization regards everyone in the world as exploiter or exploited, which is not accord with Marx’s surplus value theory and principle of historical materialism, and misinterprets the reality of socialism market economy.