汶川特大地震后双流县临时安置点灾区受灾群众心理卫生状况调查

Mental Health Survey of People Living in Shuangliu Temporary Settlement from Wen-chuan Great Earthquake-stricken Areas

[目的]了解地震后灾区群众的心理卫生状况．为开展其他危机事件及突发公共事件心理援助工作提供依据。[方法]2008年5月16～30日，对双流县黄龙溪临时安置点内128名来自地震灾区的群众开展心理卫生状况调查。[结果]调查128人，心理卫生状况良好的占36．72％，有轻度心理问题的占33．69％，有中度心理问题的占24．22％．有严重心理问题的占5．47％。存在心理问题者所占比例，男性为55．74％，女性为70．15％（P〉0.05）；4～18岁、19～30岁、31～60岁、61～84岁的分别为53．33％、45．45％、73．85％、54．55％（P〉0．05），其中31～60岁高于其他年龄人群（52．38％）（P〈0.05）；有亲属丧失者为90．53％，无亲属丧失者为54．17％（P〈0.01）。[结论]地震后灾区群众多数存在心殚问题．青壮年和有亲属丧失者尤为严首。

[Objective]To flnd out the mental health status of residents survived from earthquake disaster, and to lay the foundation for psychological asstance to other critical incidents and emergency public cvenrs. [Methods]Using questionmaires ioinvestigate medical status of 128 people who came from the carthqunke-stricken areas and living Huanglongxi temporary settlement it Shuangliu county from 16 th to 30 th May. [Results]There arc 4 leveis to evaluate the mental health status of 128 people,namely ＂good＂ level（36.72 ,mild leve1（33. 59%）,moderate level（24. 22%）,severe level（5.47% ）. The proportion of those who ha,,e mental problcm,according to the gender, male was 55.74 ,%, female was 70. 15%（ P 〉0.05） ;according to the age, it can be classificd by four group,4-18,19-30 ,31-60 and 61-84 years old, and the proportion was 53. 33 %, 45.45 %, 73.85 %. 54.55 5% （ P 〉0.05） respectively, the people aged from 31-60 was higher than o,her aged group; 90. ,53% of those whose relatives died in the disaster has psychological problems, compared 54.17% of those whose relatives still alive（ P 〈0.01 ）. [Concluslon]Most of the people had psychological problems in earthquake disaster areas, especially young and middle-aged people and the people whose relatives died in the disaster.