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生活干预对肥胖青少年动脉粥样硬化危险因素的影响研究

Influence of Life Intervention on Atherosclerosis Risk Factors in Obese Adolescents
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摘要 [目的]探讨生活干预对肥胖青少年动脉粥样硬化危险因素的影响。[方法]2007年在济南市历下区选择35名肥胖中学生,进行为期8个月的生活干预,于干预前后分别检测血压、颈动脉内膜中层厚度、内皮依赖的血管舒张功能、最大的腹膜前脂肪厚度和最小的皮下脂肪厚度、血清胰岛素、高敏C反应蛋白、甘油三酯、高密度和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇,计算稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数。[结果]干预后高敏C反应蛋白、胰岛素抵抗指数、空腹胰岛素、最大的腹膜前脂肪厚度、收缩压、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白降低(P<0.01或P<0.05)。[结论]适当有效的生活干预,能够改善肥胖青少年的动脉粥样硬化危险因素。 [Objective]To study the influence of life intervention on atherosclerosis risk factors in obese adolescents. [Methods]The study group comprised 35 obese adolescents aged 15-17 years in lixia District Ji'nan in 2007. The blood pressure,the intima-media thickness of carotid artery, the function of the endothelium-dependent vasodilation, the largest thickness of pre-peritoneal fat and the minimum thickness of subcutaneous fat, fasting insulin, high-sensitivity C- reactive protein,triglycerides,high density lipoprotein and low-density lipoprotein were detected before and after life intervention for 8 months,the Homestasis model of assessment of insulin resistance was calculated. [Results]The level of the high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, the Homestasis model of assessment of insulin resistance, fasting insulin, the largest thickness of pre-peritoneal fat,systolic pressure, triglycerides and low density lipoprotein were significant decreased after life intervention(P〈0.05 or P〈0.01). [Conclusion]The effective life intervention could improve the atherosclerosis risk factors in obese adolescents.
出处 《预防医学论坛》 2010年第2期115-117,共3页 Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词 肥胖 青少年 动脉粥样硬化 危险因素 Obesity Adolescent Atherosclerosis Risk factors
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