贸易自由化对中国土地密集型农产品调整成本的影响分析——从边际产业内贸易的角度被引量：8

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摘要本文基于边际产业内贸易理论和平滑调整假说(SAH),运用贸易调整空间(TAS)模型和产业内贸易度量指数(S指数)等分析方法,利用1994～2007年的统计数据,对加入WTO前后中国土地密集型农产品的调整成本和调整压力进行了不同层面的分析、测度和对比。研究结果表明,与加入WTO前相比,贸易自由化使中国土地密集型农产品面临更大的收缩性调整压力,其中以棉花和植物油为最;从不同的要素相对密集度层面考量,位列资本相对调整压力前三位的分别是棉花、大豆和植物油;位列劳动以及土地相对调整压力前三位的分别是棉花、植物油和大豆以及大豆、植物油和玉米。不同于已有的从粮食安全、比较优势等角度的研究,本文的分析基于贸易引致的生产要素调整成本和调整压力的测度和比较,为后过渡期内中国农产品贸易和保护政策的制定提供了一个新的分析视角和新的政策选择参考。

作者朱晶张姝

机构地区南京农业大学经济管理学院

出处《中国农村经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第1期10-18,27,共10页 Chinese Rural Economy

基金国家自然科学基金项目"资源可流动性对中国农产品贸易开放度影响及政策选择研究"(项目编号:70573049)的部分成果教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(项目编号:NCET-07-0443)的资助

关键词贸易自由化调整成本农产品边际产业内贸易

分类号 F320 [经济管理—产业经济] F710 [经济管理—产业经济]

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