科举考试对民族心理结构的塑造作用

Imperial Examination to National Psychology Structure Mold Function

科举考试作为古代一种选拔官员的考试制度，历史悠久，地位重要，影响深远，远超其他历史制度所不能及。科举考试对中华民族心理结构产生了重要的塑造作用，使中华民族具有鲜明的重伦理道德性格、根深蒂固的尊崇权威的心理倾向、难以割舍的“仕途情结”、浓厚的重教向学传统以及凝重的倚重考试心理。

The imperial examination selected official＇s test system as the ancient times one kind, the history is glorious, the status was important, affects profoundly, and surpassed other historical system not to be able far. The imperial examination has had the important mold function to Chinese nation psychology structure, enable the Chinese nation to have the bright heavy ethics morals disposition, ingrained venerates authority＇s psychological tendency, shears the shed with difficulty; the official career complex, thick teaches to study again the tradition as welt as dignified has a high opinion of the test psychology.