长治市3～12岁儿童睡眠障碍流行病学调查

Epidemiological investigation of sleep disorders in children from 3 to 12 years of age in Changzhi

目的了解本市3～12岁儿童睡眠障碍的发生及其相关影响因素,为有针对性的进行干预提供指导。方法随机抽取本市1236名3～12岁儿童进行睡眠状况问卷调查。结果本市3～12岁儿童总的睡眠障碍发生率34.3%,睡眠不安、多汗、磨牙、梦呓等睡眠障碍,男女童发生情况差异无显著性。年幼儿睡眠障碍发生率较高。母亲打鼾史、家庭环境等为其相关影响因素。结论目前长治市3～12岁儿童睡眠障碍发生率较高,家庭环境因素、不良的睡眠习惯等与其发生密切相关。

Objective To investigate the sleep conditions and correlative factors of 3 - 12 years old children in Changzhi Methods 1236 children in 3 - 12 years old were randomly selected for investigation in Changzhi. Results The prevalence of sleep disorders in preschool children was 34. 3% , there is no difference between boys and girls in the rate of sleep disorder：restless sleep, hyperhidrosis, molar, sleep talking, etc. The main risk factors that affected the sleep disordes were mother snoring, family environment. Condusion In changzhi the prevalence of sleep disorders of 3 - 12 years old children is higher compared to the existing data, family environment, bed sleeping habits are highly related to children＇ s sleep disorder.