马克思人的全面发展理论及其在当代中国的现实意义

Marx’s Theory of Human’s Comprehensive Development and Its Practical Significance in Contemporary China

人的全面而自由发展是马克思主义的最高命题。马克思提出了人的全面发展的理想,指明了实现人的发展的根本途径。人的全面发展包括人的劳动能力的发展、人的社会关系的全面发展和人的个性的发展等。人的全面而自由发展理论是科学发展观的理论基础。科学发展要求以人为本、促进人的全面发展。人的全面而自由发展是社会主义社会的基本原则,是我国社会主义建设和发展的价值尺度。构建自主联合劳动的新劳动经济制度,是我国社会主义社会实现人的全面发展的必然途径。

Human＇s comprehensive and free development is the supreme subject of Marxism. Marx put forward the ideal of human＇s comprehensive development, and pointed out the fundamental way to realize human＇s development. Human＇s comprehensive development includes the development of human＇s work capacity, all-round development of human＇s society relations and human personality＇s development. The theory of human＇s comprehensive and free development is the theoretical basis for the scientific outlook on development. Scientific development requires people-orientation and promotes the comprehensive development. Human＇s comprehensive and free development is the basic principle of socialist society, and the scale of values of China＇s socialist construction and development. Joint work to build people＇s own new labor economic system is a natural way to achieve the comprehensive development of China＇s socialist society.