汶川地震伤员的紧急医疗分级救治分析

Analysis of emergency medical staging in Wenchuan earthquake casualty treatment

目的对5.12汶川地震伤员紧急医疗救援进行总结,分析讨论灾害发生时紧急医疗分级救治。方法回顾性分析2008年5月12日至8月12日四川省地震医疗救治伤员资料和紧急医疗救援队资料。结果救援医疗队员在地震发生后迅速集结灾区,救治伤员达374640,其中住院治疗96540人,在灾害现场急救、各级医院院内救治、跨省病员转移、重症集中收治等不同阶段,采取有效的救治对策,最大限度地降低了死亡率。结论5.12汶川地震医疗救援工作主要以三级救治模式全面展开,一级救治是始动环节,二级救治是关键环节,三级救治是重要环节。

Objective To summarize the emergency medical rescue work in the ＂5·12＂ heavy earthquake in Wenchuan,so as to analyze and discuss the emergency medical rescue stageing in the face of natural disasters. Methods Retrospectively analyse the earthquake casualty data and information on emergency medical relief teams from May 12 to August 12 2008 in Sichuan province Results Rescue medical teams assembled quickly to the disaster stricken areas after the earthquake,and the number of the injured reached 374640 ,of whom 96540 were hospitalized. At different stages of treatment,including the first aid at the site of the disaster,all levels of the hospital inpatient treatment,interprovincial patient transfer and focused hospitalization for severe injured patients,effective measures had been taken to minimize the mortality. Conclusion The medical rescue work in 5·12 Wenchuan earthquake had been carried out mainly in a three-step mode in full swing,that is,primary rescue being the initial link,the secondary treatment being the key link,the 3rd stage treatment being the crucial link.