服务业地理空间研究进展与文献述评

A Review on Research of Service Industry from an Angle of Space

与服务业地理空间相关的研究随着实践和理论的发展愈益成为研究的热点,而现实经济也迫切需要探讨经济各部门的地理空间发展规律以加强理论对实践的指导作用。本文在廓清服务业地理空间研究理论与背景的基础上,对其研究进展及趋势给予了分析并做出相关述评。从区位论的探讨到多学科交叉的研究趋势,特别是空间经济学的兴起以及地理学理论与方法的介入,为该领域的研究注入了动力。目前对服务业地理空间规律的研究主要集中在区域服务业、特定服务业部门和高端生产性服务业上。而学科交叉融合及相关理论的创新与突破将奠定服务业地理空间研究坚实的理论基础;研究方法的多元化及创新势必加强对服务业地理空间研究的深度;研究视角的多维化与综合将拓展服务业地理空间研究的平台。

With the development of theory and practice,much attention has been paid to the research of service industry from an angle of space. Meanwhile,there is a great need to make a deep research into the law of the geographical and spatial development of service industry in order to strengthen the guidance function of theories. The paper makes analysis of the progress and tendency of the researches concerning the space of service industry and appraises them through comments based on clarifying the theoretical basis and background of related studies. Undoubtedly the tendency from location-theory basis to the combination of multi disciplines and the revitalization of Spatial Economy pushes the development of the research. For the time being,the researches mainly concentrate on service industry in regions,particular service sectors and high-order producer services. Although great progress has been made,it should be noticed that a good analytical framework has not formed yet and inductive method and empirical analysis are mainly carried out. Therefore,the depth and applicability of conclusions and viewpoints become restricted. As to the tendency of the relating researches in the future,there are three following main as-pects：firstly,the combination of multi disciplines and creation of theories will lay solid foundation on the study. Various theories and disciplines such as Location theory,Urban Economics,Regional Economics and so on inevitably become necessary resources and important bases of the creation and development of studies,which will push the research up to a higher level secondly,multiple methods will certainly deepen the research. Through drawing on the methods of Geographical Science,Information Technology Science,Industrial Economics and Econometrics etc.,combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis,static analysis with dynamic analysis,the researchers will surely obtained all-round understandings thirdly,different angles will develop the research platforms. The research eye span concentrates not only on city,but also on the region and the globe. What＇s more,more factors such as institutes,geography,culture etc. should be taken into account.