印度民族性格及其对印度国家的影响--以印度教民族为中心

The Indian National Character and its Impacts on India——Centering on the Majority Group of Hindu

印度民族性格是数千年来在特定的宗教文化氛围中熏陶出来的,其中构成印度民族主体的印度教徒的信仰与文化,在印度民族性格形成过程中起到了决定性的作用。印度教民族崇尚真理、宽容与非暴力、理想主义与浪漫主义、个人主义、等级观念、淡漠历史、业报轮回和文化自豪与民族自尊等理念和观念,对整个印度民族性格的形成,以及印度国家的政治、经济、社会、文化、军事与外交等方面,都产生了重大而深远的影响。

The religious culture of the majority group of Hindu, which manifests in terms of truth seeking, tolerance and non,violence, idealism and romanticism, individualism, sense of hierarchy, indifference on history, karma and reincarnation, cultural and national pride, etc., not only plays an important part in the building of Indian national character, but also has profound impacts on Indian politics, economy, society, culture, defense and diplomacy.