百年汉人宗族研究的基本范式--兼论汉人宗族生成的文化机制

Main Paradigms in the Studies on the Han People's Patriarchal Lineage Last 100 Years:And Its Cultural Existence Mechanism

本文在以往汉人宗族研究述评的基础上,以学术批评的眼光,从一个长时段的框架里审视了汉人宗族研究的内在发展脉络,认为汉人宗族研究先后出现了进化论与历史唯物主义、结构-功能论、系谱体系论、历史过程论和后现代主义等五种基本范式。这充分反映了学界在汉人宗族认识上的不断深化。

The paper explores the internal development of the study on the Han people's patriarchal lineage from a long term view. Through the academic criticism and review to the former studies,the author argues that there are five research paradigms that have been used one after another in the field of the studies on the Han people patriarchal lineage. They are evolutionism and historical materialism,structure-functionalism,genealogical record systems theory,historical process theory,theory of postmodernism. In this process,we have being get better understanding on the Han people's patriarchal lineage.