摘要
为了降低植入器件的功耗和有效控制植入器件,提高通信效率,提出了一种基于体导电的低功耗数字通信模型。当体导电流的工作频率在kHz级,生物背景信号干扰是微不足道的,体导电信道可近似为加性高斯白噪声信道。从香农信息论出发,推导出二维调制下的信道容量公式,从而得到推论:在极低信噪比时采用两电平调制就能相当有效地利用信道容量,在高信噪比时,为了充分利用信道容量必须采用多电平调制。利用SystemView对信道进行仿真,证明体导电数字通信的可行性,并得出采取调制方式的必要性,以及误码率和信噪比的关系。
In order to reduce the power consumption of devices implanted and control the devices effectively, a low power digital communication mode/based volume conduction is presented in this paper. As the frequency increases approaching tens of kHz, the effect of background biological noise is considered negligible, the channel is thus modeled as the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel in these frequencies. From Shannon information theory, two - dimensional modulation of channel capacity formula is derived, based on this, with extremely low SNR (signal to noise ratio) using in the two -level modulation, it can be very effective use of channel capacity. With high SNR a multi - level modulation is used in order to make full use of the channel capacity. SystemView is used to the channel simulation, which confirms the feasibility of digital communication, and comes to take the need for modulation, and the curves of the BER(bit error rate) and SNR.
出处
《计算机仿真》
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第2期149-152,195,共5页
Computer Simulation
关键词
体导电
植入器件
信道容量
信噪比
误码率
Volume conduction
Implantable device
Channel capacity
SNR
BER