无强制共识的可能——哈贝马斯话语理论的乌托邦之维

The Possibility of Unforced Consensus——Jürgen Habermas' Utopian Perspective of Discourse Theory

德国思想家哈贝马斯认为,现代社会以来,来自体系的金钱力量和行政权力干预了我们正常的交往,导致了生活世界的殖民化,使交往对话发生了扭曲。正是基于这种认识,哈贝马斯提出了解决这种状况的策略与路径,即在语用学视阈中建构一种理想的言谈情境,在文化社会学视阈中建构一种公共领域。只有这样,那种不受权力干预的无强制的对话与交往才可能变为现实。虽然哈贝马斯提出的策略与路径是无强制共识的应然性条件,具有明显的乌托邦性,但它们却具有强烈的现代性批判意义。

Jtirgen Habermas, the ideologist of German, thought that in Modern society the wealth power from system and administrative rights have interfered our normal association, leading to the life - world colonization and the communication distortion. According to this situation, Jurgen Habermas raised corresponding strategies and approaches of settlement. That is to construct an ideal speech situation from pragmatics＇perspective and to build a public sphere from cultural sociology view. Maybe it＇s the right way that we can make the unforced communication a reality without any power intervention. Although Jurgen Habermas＇view is the idealitat term of unforced consensus with some obvious utopian features, they have intense modernistic significance of critique.