背景音乐在乳腺癌改良根治术中的应用

Application of Background Music in Modified Radical Mastectomy for Breast Cancer

目的探讨背景音乐在乳腺癌改良根治术中的应用效果。方法选择乳腺癌改良根治术患者108例,随机分为音乐组58例,对照组50例。观察2组患者术前、术中焦虑程度、疼痛程度、血压和心率的变化。结果与对照组相比,音乐组患者焦虑程度明显缓解,疼痛程度明显降低,术中血压、心率波动幅度小,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论背景音乐能有效缓解乳腺癌改良根治术患者的焦虑情绪,减轻疼痛,稳定血压和心率。

Objective To investigate the efficacy of background music in modified radical mastectomy for breast cancer. Methods A total of 108 cases of breast cancer were randomly divided into music group （ n = 58 ） and control group （ n = 50 ）. The changes of preoperative and intraoperative anxiety,pain,blood pressure and heart rate were observed in both groups. Results The degree of anxiety and pain was markedly decreased and the amplitude of fluctuations of the intraoperative blood pressure and heart rate were considerably smaller in the music group than those of the control group, showing significant differences between the two groups（P〈0.01 or P〈0.05 ）. Conclusion Background music can effectively relieve the anxiety, reduce the pain and stabilize the blood pressure and heart rate in breast cancer patients undergoing the modified radical mastectomy.