甲醇汽油在国内外应用情况及分析

Methanol gasoline and its application analysis

提出了我国甲醇汽油在推广应用中存在的问题,主要从毒性、与汽油相溶性、腐蚀性、蒸发性方面进行了分析。介绍了国外甲醇汽油应用情况及不使用甲醇汽油的原因。我国甲醇汽油的主要问题是低比例甲醇汽油缺少规范,大面积推广甲醇汽油应有确实可行政策措施及科学的数据,解决从环保、汽车、油品各方面所提出的问题。

Existing problems for the application of methanol fuel in China are analyzed,mainly including the toxicity,compatibility with gasoline,corrosiveness,and vaporizability.The application of methanol gasoline abroad is described and the reasons for without the use of methanol gasoline.In case of China,the main problem is the lack of specifications for low percentage methanol gasoline,large-scale promotion of methanol gasoline should have real practical policy measures and scientific data,addressing issues need to be resolved from environmental protection,automobile and oil quality.