宗族内人名变迁的文化意义——以陕西省《米脂县万丰里高氏族谱》中的人名为例

The Culture Sense of Name’s Transformation in the Clan

人名作为称呼语,与社会背景、时代风貌、日常生活等因素有着广泛而深刻的联系。处在宗族谱系中的人名,由于宗族仪轨的约束,同时还带有某种宗族文化的色彩。本文从陕西省《米脂县万丰里高氏族谱》中的人名入手,对此族谱中人名的变迁及其所蕴含的文化内容做出分析,并指出宗族中各代子孙按照族谱所定"起字"取名的情况正在消亡,族中人名典型地反映出其所处时代的文化特征。

As an appellation,people’s name is related with society time and daily lives profoundly. Family bounds painted their own clan-colors on names located in their genealogies. This paper started from The Gao’s Genealogy of Wanfengli in Mizhi,analyzed its name’s transformation and the culture sense it contained,pointed out the situation that giving descendants names depended on ＂call-words＂ has vanished gradually in clan,also clan names typically reflected cultures of different times.