拉什科尔尼科夫的问题心理解读——重读陀斯妥耶夫斯基的长篇小说《罪与罚》

KalashnikovRush Cole psychological interpretation of the problem——Re-reading Dostoevsky’s novel "Crime and Punishment"

陀斯妥耶夫斯基笔下的处于复杂矛盾和冲突中的"问题人物"存在的"问题心理"表现在拉什科尔尼科夫身上,突出为两个方面,即,"惟我意识"和"犯罪心理"。"惟我意识"源自俄罗斯文化的一个重要特点,就是其浓重的宗教因素。《罪与罚》从一开始就一直暗示我们主人公存在着"杀人抢劫"的犯罪意识,这是陀斯妥耶夫斯基对人性中恶的原始存在的肯定。作者把人心中最深层、最隐秘、最复杂的活动全都揭示出来,使作品及人物形象呈现出一种非凡的艺术魅力。

Dostoevsky described the contradictions and conflicts in the complexity of the ＂people problem＂ of ＂psychological problem＂ found in the KalashnikovRushCole highlight two aspects,that is,＂However,my senseof ＂and＂criminal mind. ＂However,I sense from the Russian culture,an important characteristic,that is,their strong religious element. ＂Crime and Punishment＂ from the start to imply that our heroine has been the existence of ＂murder robbery＂of the criminal sense,this is Dostoevsky evil of human nature there is an affirmation of the original. Author hearts to the deepest,most secretive,the most complex activities are revealed,so that the images of works and shows a remarkable artistic charm.